Faithful in most cases, the treatment of cancer depends on various factors. Once lung cancer have been transferred, the doctor and the patient can now discuss among themselves on the treatment options that are necessary. Patient must be informed of possible side effects from a procedure of some.
Everything should be cleared in advance to avoid regret .d ' other factors are taken into account also includes the general health of the patient, the medical problems that may affect processing (such as chemotherapy) and characteristics of the tumor.
The characteristics of a lung tumour helps doctors to separate patients into two groups: people with a low risk of cancer recurrence and persons at high risk of cancer recurrence.
Resection is made with patients whose cancer has not yet spread beyond of the lung. This is done via the following options: Thoracotomy - surgery surgical procedures - and median sternotomy - performed by cutting the sternum chest wall opening.
Other approaches include earlier limited thoractomy (ALT), performed on the front chest on a small incision thoractomy; anterioraxillary Thoracotomy (AAT), performed on frontal chest near the underarm; Thoracotomy and yet Thoracotomy (PLT) Thoracotomy carried out on the rear/side of the trunk area.ALT, in particular, is less invasive standard thoractomy - that is, less disruptive of the body by incisions involves or other radical measures.ALT may cause less surgical blood loss less postoperative drainage and less post-operative pain than standard Thoracotomy.
Recently, other less invasive procedures are made for removing tissue tumorous.Par example, the video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT), also called video assisted thoracic surgery (vats) .this procedure uses a video camera to help look and operate on Lung in the thoracic cavity.Surgical incisions made in VAT are smaller than those necessary for Thoracotomy or sternotomy.
However, doctors warn that VAT does not really comprehensive review of lung identify and delete that are not detected by chest Genitourinary X.La VAT metastases is appropriate for step 1 and 2 stage cancers that require (a pulmonary lobule surgical removal) Lobectomy with lymphadenectomy (removal of one or more lymph nodes) and device (end-point) lung tumours can be removed by wedge resection.
Chemotherapy is the best option with radiotherapy if the tumor is more aggressive and widespread.
Photodynamic therapy is more appropriate for patients with inopérationnel.Cela lung cancer begins with the blow of a light-activated (e.g., photofrin/polyhaematoporphyrin, lumin) drug .puis, airway's flexible scope considering the lung tumor is lit by a laser that transmits light wavelength spécifique.La laser light is used to remove the tumour tissue sensitized.
Cutaneous photosensitivity or sensitivity to light is the potential effect of PDT.Le PDT healing is the most exciting aspect of this therapy in which tumors are visible on the chest x-rays patients suffering from the effects of tissue-sparing of PDT poumon.Les cancer can be particularly important for people with lung function limited.
Electrosurgery is performed with a needle, bulb or electrode disk .Po - YAG lasérothérapie (laser neodymium-yttrium/argon which focused electromagnetic radiation to destroy tissue), cryotherapy (destruction of tissues from extreme cold) and brachytherapy (treatment with ionising radiation) are additional tumor size reduction techniques that can be performed during Bronchoscopy.
Radiation therapy - better known as radiotherapy - uses high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
Cancer cells grow more often more quickly than other body tissues; they are affected by radiation which prevents separate cells and formation of DNA.
Unfortunately, bodily tissues also divide quickly, such as hair and skin, are very vulnerable to side effects radiothérapie.Les most of this therapy include hair loss and skin disorders, such as redness of the skin due to congestion lumina blood; puritis, itching, peeling, take-off layers of skin desquamation outdoor pain atrophy, shrinking; increased of pigmentation; edema, swelling), as well as fetal damage, sensitivity increased infection, tachycardia (increased heart rate), change in the perception of taste, anorexia (loss of appetite), malaise, nausea and vomiting.
A good doctor will discuss all the options available with their patients, as well as possible side effects.
