Early stage (stage I and II) lung cancer is usually treated with surgery and a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Phase II cancer can treated by surgery in some cases, although generally later stage cancer is treated with chemotherapy alone or by combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy - treatment it is possible that tumors be increased in size, therefore a re-staging of the patient is justified and surgery becomes a viable option.
Cancer tumor removal process is called "resection", or cutting of cancer patients and suspecte.Il tissue mass is a variety of surgical options, but the standard techniques are:
Thoracotomy - an incision is made through the chest; wall and
Median sternotomy - where the surgeon cuts the sternum to access the thoracic cavity and lungs.
As these techniques involve considerable recovery periods and pain for the patient, alternatives have been designed to provide access to lung cancer tumors and least hinders the patient;
Earlier Thoracotomy Limited - called "ALT" is performed on the front of the chest and involves a much smaller incision Thoracotomy or; median sternotomy
Thoracotomy Anterioraxilary - called "AAT" involves an incision on the front of the chest, near the underarm; and
Thoracotomy yet - called "PLT" involves an incision through the rear or side of the patient's chest area.
ALT offers especially a less invasive than a standard Thoracotomy and certainly reduces loss of blood to the patient with great results option reduces pain and recovery period.
Thoracoscopy video assisted or video-assisted thoracic surgery (vats)
VATS is a technique surgical de-la-leading to tumor resection without the need for invasive, full - surgery .a video camera allows the surgeon to see inside the patient's chest and tumors of cancer within a screen television puissante.Cela location provides a qualified with the ability to function without actually patient surgeon and involves a much smaller set of incisions.
As the invasion-surgical incisions is considerably reduced, the patient experiences much less pain and enjoys a good co-operation post technical réduit.La recovery period is not universally used for two main reasons - firstly, surgical skill required level is very high, and only highly skilled surgeons can use the technique with succès.En addition, as the surgeon is not supplied with a complete area where the diseased tissue view, it is possible to miss other tumours of cancer or diseased tissues with a standard may discover evidence.
VATS is generally more appropriate for early stage lung cancer where there is no evidence that the disease has metastases in the lungs or other parts of the body themselves.
The use of other therapies.
Depending on the nature of the disease and the General State of health of the patient, it is common for patients undergoing treatment pre and taken with chemotherapy treatment and radiothérapie.Dans cases when surgery is not desirable, a patient may suffer these alternative therapies in combination or treatment standalone, but the exact treatment regime which is recommended for a patient depends on individual circumstances and conclusions providing treatment Oncology team.
